Semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) and birth control: What you need to know
Semaglutide, the active ingredient in Ozempic and Wegovy, can affect the absorption of birth control pills. However, more research is needed to determine whether they make them less effective or affect other forms of birth control.
Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Semaglutide is not available as a generic but is an important component of the drugs Ozempic, Wegovy, and Rybelsus.
Semaglutide lowers blood sugar and reduces appetite. People may take the drug semaglutide to help manage type 2 diabetes, lose weight, and reduce the risk of serious cardiovascular events. However, it can affect the absorption of birth control pills.
According to a small 2018 study, oral semaglutide does not affect the bioavailability of the combined oral contraceptive pill, which contains ethinylestradiol and levonorgestrel.
Bioavailability refers to how well the body can absorb and use the medicine.
The study included 25 healthy, postmenopausal women who took birth control for 8 days on its own and then 8 days in combination with oral semaglutide.
This suggests that oral semaglutide does not affect the effectiveness of ethinylestradiol and levonorgestrel pills, although the effect of semaglutide injections is unclear.
The authors of the study were employees of Novo Nordisk, the manufacturer of the drug semaglutide approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Semaglutide is slow-release, delaying the time it takes for food to leave the stomach. Theories suggest that the effects of semaglutide on the digestive system may affect the way the body absorbs oral medications, but there is currently no evidence.
Possible side effects of semaglutide, such as vomiting and diarrhea, may also reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, especially if the side effects occur shortly after take the pill.
Some forms of birth control, such as implants and intrauterine devices (IUDs), release substances into the bloodstream or uterus rather than through the digestive system.
However, there is not enough research to know how semaglutide may affect different types of birth control.
Finally, higher quality studies are needed to better understand any possible effects of semaglutide on the effectiveness of birth control pills and other forms of contraception.
If people are concerned about using semaglutide for birth control, they can talk to a doctor to discuss how to prevent pregnancy effectively.
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People can talk to a doctor if they are concerned about how their weight or current medication may affect their ability to have children.
Semaglutide and pregnancy
If people are planning to become pregnant, they should stop using these drugs
Semaglutide can cause potential harm to the baby. Animal studies have shown pregnancy loss and complications with semaglutide.
People should always consult a doctor about using semaglutide if they are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
The exact effects that semaglutide may have on birth control pills are not clear. If people have concerns about using semaglutide oral contraceptives, it’s best to talk to a doctor.
A doctor may suggest considering additional or alternative birth control, such as condoms or oral contraceptives, if people do not want to become pregnant while taking semaglutide.
If people plan to become pregnant or become pregnant while taking semaglutide, they should contact their doctor as soon as possible. Semaglutide may not be safe to take before or during pregnancy.
Can someone get pregnant with Ozempic for birth control?
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Weight loss medications can alter the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, and weight loss can increase fertility in some cases. However, more research is needed to prove this clearly.
What medicines should people not take with semaglutide?
Semaglutide delays absorption and can affect the absorption of any oral drugs people are taking at the same time.
Taking semaglutide with insulin
Does semaglutide affect hormonal birth control?
Some theories suggest that semaglutide may affect the absorption of birth control pills since
Semaglutide is the main ingredient in Ozempic and Wegovy, which are medicines to control type 2 diabetes and lose excess weight.
Semaglutide is slow to get out of the stomach, and theories suggest that this may affect the absorption of birth control pills, which may affect how well they work to prevent pregnancy.
Other forms of birth control can still work well with semaglutide as it does not affect the digestive system. However, there is not enough research to know how semaglutide affects different types of birth control.
People should consult a doctor if they are using semaglutide with birth control pills. The doctor may suggest that other methods be used.
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